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Top 10 programming languages that every programmer need to learn in 2020

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Here are a lot of programming languages in the market that are used for developing Sites, bot, Mobile and desktop applications. But if you want to stand out from the competition, then you must know more than one language. Expert in one language era is know over. Big companies are spending millions/billions of dollars in Research and Development, Practically every year, they come up with the new technology and platform environment in which we need to work and learn. Each programming language is good for something specific project but not so great for others, and it makes sense for Programmers and senior developers to know more than one language so that you can choose a right tool for a job. My first job was as PHP Developer, and I still like it and by far one of the most natural languages to work with. Now, let’s list Top 10 Programming Languages To Learn In 2020.

Top 10 Programming languages for 2020 programmers


Here are the List of Top 10 programming languages that every programmer needs to learn in 2020.

  • Language 10: Kotlin (For Android Applications Development).
  • Language 9:   Swift (For IOS Applications Development)
  • Language 8:   PHP (For Web Development)
  • Language 7:   C# (.Net Web and Desktop Applications Development)
  • Language 6:   R (AI and Machine Learning Development)
  • Language 5:   Golang (For Building Big Distributed System)
  • Language4: C & C++ (Mainly Use for Building Network and Gaming Environment/Tools)
  • Language 3:   Python (Almost Used for all-purpose especially in Machine Learning and Big Data applications)
  • Language 2:   Java (Building big enterprise-level secure applications)
  • Language 1:   JavaScript (Frontend like React.js, Angular, Vue and backend like Node.js)

Language 10: Kotlin

Kotlin is used for android application development if your thinking seriously about Android application development then Kotlin is the programming language to learn this year. Kotlin is the new programming language from JetBrains, the maker of the world’s best IDEs.
Kotlin comes from industry, not academia and that is one huge advantage
It solves problems faced by working programmers today.
Kotlin has got native support, and many IDEs like IntelliJ IDEA and Android Studio are supporting Kotlin for Android development.
Kotlin compiles to JVM bytecode or JavaScript.
Kotlin programs can use all the existing Java frameworks and libraries. So, now it is the best time to learn Kotlin if you want to become an android developer.
Simple Version:

package hello

fun main() {
    println("Hello World")
}

A Object-Oriented Hello:

class Greeter(val name: String) {
    fun greet() {
        println("Hello, $name")
    }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    Greeter(args[0]).greet()
}

Co-routines:

suspend fun main() = coroutineScope {
    for (i in 0 until 10) {
        launch {
            delay(1000L - i * 10)
            print("❤️$i ")
        }
    }
}

Language 9: Swift

Swift is used for IOS application development If you are obsessed with iOS apps and want to become an iOS developer, then Swift is a must programming language. Swift has replaced the Objective-C as the primary language for Apple-related software and application.
Since it is supported and promoted by Apple Inc, so there is an increase in popularity since its inception. As Apple is going to continue with it, so if someone is looking for an Apple-specific development platform like iOS, then Swift is going to be the must-know programming language for devs. This is mostly vendor and product-specific language with minimal usage outside Apple’s eco-system. Swift is deeply influenced by Python and Ruby and was designed to be beginner-friendly and fun to use. Swift is considered to be the faster, more secure, and easier to read and debug than its predecessor Objective-C.

Language 8: PHP

PHP is a server-side scripting language.
PHP is a popular general purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development. Fast, Flexible and pragmatic, PHP power everything from your blog to the most popular sites in the World.
According to W3Techs' data, PHP is used by 78.9% of all websites with a known server-side programming language. So almost 8 out of every 10 websites that you visit on the Internet are using PHP in some way. And 30% of of the total websites are build in WordPress. 
In Web development, PHP is still the most used language which has a variety of CMS and Frameworks.
Right now, PHP 7.4.1 is the latest version, and it has a great support community. Laravel is the most used PHP web framework for building small, medium, and large enterprise applications.
Facebook, Dropbox, and many big tech websites are using PHP as a backend programming language.
PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, is a general-purpose programming language.
PHP is the scripting language, which runs on a server, and it is used to create web pages written in the HTML.
It is popular because it is free, cheap, easy to set up, and simple to use for new programmers.
PHP is the compelling option for web developers around the globe.
It is widely used to create dynamic web page content and images used on websites.
It’s hitting on number #6 because of its broad range of usage.
Also, PHP is well dressed for the WordPress CMS (Content Management System).

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